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By Abdul-Azeez Suleiman

Introduction

The recent and tragic events in Uromi, Edo State, where 16 Northerners were mercilessly slaughtered by a mob incited by state-owned vigilantes, have once again highlighted the deep-seated ethnic and regional tensions that continue to plague Nigeria.

This incident is not merely a reflection of localized violence but a symptom of a broader malaise that threatens the very fabric of the nation. The silence that followed the killings from both the federal and Edo State governments, as well as from the leadership in the North and South, is alarming and indicative of a systemic failure to address the underlying issues of insecurity and inter-ethnic relations.

The Silence After Tragedy

The initial silence after the slaughter is particularly troubling. It suggests a troubling indifference to the loss of life, especially when the victims belong to a specific ethnic group.

The absence of immediate and robust condemnation from key governmental and civil society figures raises critical questions about the value placed on human life in Nigeria. The first voice to break this silence was that of Yerima Shetima, the President General of the Arewa Youth Consultative Forum (AYCF), who condemned the killings and called for an investigation. His statement marked a pivotal moment, as it signaled that the Northern community was not willing to remain passive in the face of such brutality.

Following Shetima’s remarks, the Northern Governors Forum added their voice, emphasizing the need for justice and accountability. The Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) also weighed in, demanding not only justice for the victims but also compensation for their families.

This collective response underscores the anger brewing in the North, a region that has historically faced its share of violence and marginalization.

The killings in Edo State are not isolated incidents; they are part of a troubling trend of violence against Northerners in the South, raising questions about the safety and security of individuals based on their ethnic backgrounds.

A Call for Action from Leadership

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s directive for security forces to take action is a necessary step, but it must be accompanied by a comprehensive strategy to address the root causes of such violence.

The threats of legal action from organizations like the Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) indicate a growing frustration with the status quo, highlighting the need for accountability and transparency in the handling of such incidents. The security agencies’ claims of making arrests must translate into meaningful action and justice for the victims and their families.

The palpable anger in the North is a call to action for all Nigerians. The killings of Northerners in the South must stop, and this requires a concerted effort from all levels of government and civil society.

It is crucial for leaders to foster dialogue and understanding among different ethnic groups to prevent the escalation of violence. The silence that followed the Uromo killings must not be repeated; instead, it should serve as a catalyst for change.

The Need for National Dialogue

Moreover, there is a pressing need for a national conversation about the nature of citizenship and belonging in Nigeria. The idea that individuals can be targeted based on their ethnic background undermines the principles of unity and equality enshrined in the Nigerian constitution.

It is imperative for leaders from both the North and South to come together to denounce such acts of violence and to promote a narrative of coexistence and mutual respect.
In a nation as diverse as Nigeria, the strength of its unity lies in the acceptance and celebration of its differences.

Ethnic diversity should not be a source of division but rather a foundation for a richer, more vibrant society. The Uromo incident serves as a stark reminder that the threads of our national identity must be woven together with care, respect, and understanding.

Learning from the Past

Historically, Nigeria has witnessed a myriad of conflicts rooted in ethnic and regional disparities. The Biafran War, the religious riots in the North, and the persistent farmer-herder clashes are all manifestations of unresolved tensions that have festered over decades. Each incident leaves scars that deepen the divides between communities, making reconciliation and unity increasingly elusive.

It is crucial to recognize that the violence in Uromo is not an isolated event but part of a continuum of ethnic strife that has plagued the nation. The government must recognize the urgency of addressing these underlying issues. Policies that promote equity, social justice, and inclusivity must be prioritized to mitigate the risks of further violence.

The Role of Civil Society

Civil society organizations have a pivotal role to play in this discourse. They serve as the conscience of the nation, advocating for the marginalized and holding leaders accountable. The growing frustration among these organizations, as evidenced by their calls for justice in the Uromo case, reflects a broader demand for systemic change. They can facilitate dialogue between communities, promote peacebuilding initiatives, and create platforms for understanding that transcend ethnic lines.

Furthermore, educational institutions must also engage in this dialogue. By fostering an environment of inclusivity and understanding among the youth, Nigeria can cultivate a generation that values diversity and seeks peaceful coexistence. Educational curricula should emphasize the importance of empathy, respect for human rights, and the dangers of ethnic stereotyping.

The Path Forward

In conclusion, the tragic events in Uromi should serve as a wake-up call for all Nigerians. The loss of life is a profound tragedy that transcends ethnic boundaries and calls for collective mourning and action. As the North expresses its outrage, it is essential for all stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue and to work towards a more just and equitable society.

The silence that followed the Uromi killings must not be repeated; rather, it should catalyze a new commitment to fostering understanding and respect among Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups. Leaders must take proactive steps to ensure that such violence does not recur, and that all Nigerians feel safe and valued, regardless of their ethnic background.

Only through understanding, compassion, and a commitment to justice can Nigeria hope to heal from the scars of violence and division. The time for action is now; the lives lost in Uromo demand nothing less.

The future of Nigeria rests upon the collective ability of its people to embrace their diversity and work together towards a peaceful and prosperous nation. Let us heed this call and strive for a Nigeria where every citizen is afforded dignity, respect, and the right to live free from fear.

*Suleiman, a journalist, writes from Abuja.

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